Caterpillar D2, photo 1 of 4Caterpillar D2, photo 2 of 4Caterpillar D2, photo 3 of 4Caterpillar D2, photo 4 of 4
Caterpillar D2 compact crawler tractor (built from 1938–1957) at the Belvoir Castle Steam · Photo: BulldozerD11, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Caterpillar · Pioneer · Crawler

D2

Built 1938–1957 in Peoria, Illinois, USA
Power
—
Engine
4-cyl 4.1 L Diesel
Weight
3,116kg
Gearbox
5 forward, 1 reverse

The story

Caterpillar introduced the D2 in 1938 as the smallest diesel crawler in its range, aimed mainly at farms that wanted diesel economy in a machine able to pull three or four ploughs. It was built at Peoria, Illinois, in narrow and wide track gauges, coded 3J and 5J.

The diesel was started by a small petrol pony engine. In 1947 the U series took over, with the larger D311 engine and 4U and 5U codes for the two gauges, and power was raised again after 1953.

Production stopped in 1957. Serial number records point to about 19,200 J series and 26,500 U series tractors, roughly 45,600 in all, and many survive with collectors and museums.

Did you knowThe diesel was started by a small two-cylinder petrol pony engine, which on early tractors had to be pulled into life with a rope.
For sale

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Nebraska tractor test

Test number553
Year tested1955

Belt 41.86 hp. Other tests of this model: 322 (1939, J series) and 418 (1949, U series). Measured figures will be added from the original report.

Specifications

Engine
MakerCaterpillar
FuelDiesel (petrol pony engine for starting)
Cylinders4
Displacement4.1 L / 251 cu in
Power
Drive
Transmission5 forward, 1 reverse
Top speed5.1 mph
Size
Weight3,116 kg / 6,870 lb
Fuel tank20 US gal (26 gal after 1953)
History
Built1938–1957
FactoryPeoria, Illinois, USA
Number madeAbout 45,615 (19,161 J series and 26,454 U series, from serial number records)

About these figures. Figures are for the later U series (1947–1957) with the D311 engine of about 251 cu in; the earlier J series (1938–1947) used the D3400 of about 221 cu in. Measured figures from Nebraska tests 322 (1939), 418 (1949) and 553 (1955) will be added from the original reports. Weight is the U series shipping weight; operating weights of 7,420 to 8,536 lb are also quoted. Top speed is the J series figure.

Sources

  1. Wikipedia: Caterpillar D2
  2. ACMOC: Cat D2, series 3 and 5J and 4 and 5U
  3. ACMOC: The Cat D2
  4. Diesel World: Caterpillar D2
  5. Queensland Museum: Crawler Tractor, Caterpillar D2
  6. University of Nebraska-Lincoln: Nebraska Tractor Test 322

Last checked 1 November 2026

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