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Caterpillar · Post-war · Crawler

D9 (original D9 series, 18A and 19A)

Built 1955–1959 (pre-production D9X in 1954); D9 name continued through later series in East Peoria, Illinois, USA
Power
320engine hp
Engine
6-cyl 24.1 L Diesel
Weight
26,300kg
Gearbox
4-speed direct drive with oil clutch

The story

After the Second World War Caterpillar tested several big crawler prototypes, first with an adapted D13000 engine, before deciding the job needed a new power unit. Ten pre-production D9X machines went into evaluation in 1954, and full production of the D9 began in 1955 at East Peoria, Illinois.

Its six-cylinder D353 diesel was the first turbocharged engine in a Cat track-type tractor, rated at 286 hp and raised to 320 hp in the second year. Weighing about 29 tons bare, it was built with direct drive (18A) or a torque converter (19A), and over 4,300 were made.

The D9E replaced it in 1959, followed by the long-running D9G, the D9H, the elevated-sprocket D9L of 1980 and later the D9N, D9R and D9T.

Did you knowThe D9 was the first Caterpillar crawler with a turbocharged engine.
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Specifications

Engine
MakerCaterpillar (D353)
FuelDiesel
Cylinders6
Displacement24.1 L / 1473 cu in
Power
Rated engine power320 hp
Drive
Transmission4-speed direct drive with oil clutch (18A); torque converter drive (19A)
HitchDrawbar; dozer blade, rear ripper or winch fitted to order
Size
Weight26,300 kg / 58,000 lb
History
Built1955–1959 (pre-production D9X in 1954); D9 name continued through later series
FactoryEast Peoria, Illinois, USA
Number madeOver 4,300 (18A and 19A combined)

About these figures. First rated at 286 hp, raised to 320 hp from machine 18A1065 in the second year of production. Turbocharged, the first turbo diesel in a Cat track-type tractor. Later D9s: D9E 335 hp (1959), D9G 385 hp (1961–1974), D9H 410 hp (1974), D9L 460 hp (1980), D9N about 370 hp (1987), D9R about 405 hp (1996), D9T 410 hp (2004).

Sources

  1. Contractor (NZ): Classic machines, Caterpillar D9 tractor
  2. Wikipedia: Caterpillar D9
  3. Caterpillar: company history, 1950s
  4. Earthmovers: 70 years of the Cat D9

Last checked 1 November 2026

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